Entering the Protection of Non-Muslims and its Ramifications According to Islamic Law

التصنيف: Books in English

المؤلف: Abd al-Haqq Turkmani

عدد الأجزاء:1

الناشر: Centre for Studies in the Interpretation of Islam

سنة النشر: 2018

رقم الطبعة: 1

الدخول في أمان غير المسلمين وآثاره في الفقه الإسلامي

Contents

Foreword by Aʿ bd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī 9

Foreword by Aḥmad al-Murābiṭ al-Shinqīṭī 13

Foreword Aʿ bd Allāh Shākir al-Junaidī 15

PART ONE

Entering the Protection of Non-Muslims

Introduction 19

Definitions 35

Al-Amān in the Arabic Language 35

Al-Amān as a Technical Term 36

Technical Terms that are Connected to this Research 37

The Legitimacy of Muslims Granting Combatant Non-Muslims Protection, and the Obligation of Fulfilling Pledges and Contracts 41

The Permissibility of Receiving a Promise of Protection from Non-Muslims for a Compelling Need 49

The Prophet  under the Protection of Polytheists 49

Al-Ṣiddīq under the Protection of a Polytheist 50

A Group of Early Believers under the Protection of a Polytheistic Nation

52

The Foremost Believers who Took Refuge En Masse in a Just Non-Muslim Country 53

Context of the Story of the Migration to Abyssinia 54

6 CONTENTS

The Ḥadīth of Umm Salamah About the Migration to Abyssinia 56

Rulings and Benefits Derived From This Story 63

How a Protection Contract is Concluded and Established 69

The Legislative Foundation for the Issues Discussed in this Book 73

1. Dār al-Islām 74

2. Dār al-Kufr 75

3. Dār al-Ḥarb 75

Origin of This Classification and the Connection it has to Current Affairs 75

How the Laws Established in This Book are Applied in the Modern World 83

PART TWO

Ramifications of Muslims Coming Under the Protection of Non-Muslims

Preface 87

First Ramification 93

Second Ramification 107

Third Ramification 119

Examining the Opinion of the Ḥanafī Madhab that Permits Usury

and Other Unlawful Dealings when Living in Dār al-Ḥarb 124

Refuting the Opinion of the Ḥanafiyyah 133

Fourth Ramification 141

Fifth Ramification 145

Sixth Ramification 147

CONTENTS 7

Seventh Ramification 157

Eighth Ramification 161

Ninth Ramification 167

Examples of Outward Conformity With Non-Muslims:

i) Accepting Gifts From Non-Muslims During Their Holidays 175

ii) Men Wearing a Head Covering 177

iii) Men Wearing Trousers and Jackets and Other Items of Clothing

Which Fulfil the Sharia Conditions of Covering the Aʿ wrah 179

Tenth Ramification 183

Final Words 191

Conclusions 191

Recommendations 193

BIBLIOGRAPHY 195

INDEX 207